How Does Experiential Learning Work?

Students Learn Better By Doing

"Creates real-world relevance: Students may tune out lectures if they think the material doesn’t pertain to the real world. Experiential learning takes data and concepts and applies them to hands-on tasks, yielding real results. As the student interacts with the information, it becomes real to them. Of course, each student’s learning experience will be guided by their unique perspective, and thus each will interact with the information and the task in different ways—and may have different results. In this way, the experiential classroom emulates “real” society.

Provides the opportunity for creativity: In our world, problems often have more than one solution. Experiential learning enables the student to engage the creative portions of their brain and seek their unique solution to the problem or task. This creative problem-solving, and the variety of results produced, enrich the classroom as a whole.

Provides the opportunity for reflection: Reflective observation is an integral component of experiential learning theory. By incorporating concrete experiences with abstract concepts and reflecting on the outcome, students engage more regions of their brains and make personal connections with the material. They analyze how their actions affected the outcome and how their outcome may have differed from those of other students. This analysis helps them better understand how the concepts they’ve learned can be applied to other circumstances.

Teaches the value of mistakes: Experiential learning involves trial by error. As students engage in hands-on tasks, they find that some approaches work better than others. They discard the methods that don’t work, but the act of trying something and then abandoning it becomes a valuable part of the learning process. Students learn not to fear mistakes, but to benefit from, and remember them.

Accelerates learning: As discussed in our article about How the Brain Learns, the act of practicing a skill strengthens the neural connections in the brain, making us, in effect, “smarter.” Hands-on activities require practice, problem-solving, and decision-making. As student engagement increases through these processes, learning accelerates, and retention improves.

Guides students toward the future: Many experiential learning projects are career-oriented because they’re grounded in real-world activities. Through these activities, students start to discover and develop their skills, aptitudes, and passions. This self-discovery sets them on a more defined path to what they want to pursue after graduation, including college and careers.

Prepares students for adult life: Most experiential learning activities are communal, with students working in groups. Through these team projects, students learn to work more effectively together, developing a plan of action and capitalizing on the unique strengths of each team member. In turn, the students learn how to lead, how to think critically, and how to adapt to changing circumstances.

With all of the ways experiential learning engages students’ emotions while enhancing their knowledge and skills, who wouldn’t want to implement the practice in their classroom? Additionally, when students see the concrete fruits of their labor, they experience greater gratification and pride, enhancing their enthusiasm for continued learning."  cited from Envision Experience